Sanatana Dharma, commonly known as Hinduism, is one of the world's oldest religions, with roots dating back thousands of years in the Indian subcontinent. The term "Sanatana Dharma" means the eternal or timeless path, emphasizing the timeless principles and practices that form the core of Hinduism.
Its specialties include a vast and diverse collection of scriptures, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Hinduism is characterized by its belief in karma (the law of cause and effect), dharma (duty and righteousness), reincarnation, and moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). It also encompasses a wide array of rituals, philosophies, and practices, accommodating various beliefs and practices within its fold.
One of its unique aspects is the concept of "bhakti" (devotion) and the worship of a multitude of deities, each representing different aspects of the supreme reality, Brahman. Hinduism also emphasizes the importance of meditation, yoga, and the pursuit of self-realization.
Additionally, Hinduism has a rich cultural heritage, including art, music, dance, and festivals, which are an integral part of its identity. Its inclusive nature allows followers to choose diverse paths to spiritual growth, making it a complex and multifaceted religious tradition.
